Abstract Health industry covers drug, health food, green agricultural products, medical apparatus and instruments, cosmetics, medical care rehabilitation, physical fitness, healthy house and home, health service management and other production and service fields in close relation to human health. Not only does it guarantee and facilitate human's life health, but it is also the pillar industry to promote global economic innovation and development. Based on health industry trade matrix among 195 countries from 2001 through 2015, the paper analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of global health industry trade network by adopting social network analysis method. The research result indicates that:1)The global trade mobility of health industry is not high, but the growth rate is fast. 2)Outward centralization of health industry is obviously greater than inward centralization and appears expansion.The export of health industry is under the centralized control of a few countries, but it has a high universality of demand(import). 3)Global health industry has five cohesive subgroups, including high cohesion region (Europe,Russia and China), medium-high cohesion region(American countries),medium cohesion region(South Asia and the Middle East area), low-medium cohesion region(Asian-Pacific region) and low cohesion region(Southeast Africa). 4)European and American countries has dominant advantages in drug, health product, agricultural product, cosmetics. 5)America, France, Germany, Netherland, Italy, Britain, Spain keep in a core position for a long term, whose efficacy is high but the efficiency is relatively low. 6)The global health industry network pattern is formed by the combination of scientific and technological level, scientific research input, health concept, industrial policy and other factors.
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Vandenberghe C. Organizational culture, person-culture fit, and turnover:A replication in the health care industry[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1999,20(2):175-184.
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侯韵,李国平.健康产业集群发展的国际经验及对中国的启示[J]. 世界地理研究,2016,25(6):109-118.[Hou Yun, Li Guoping. Research on international experience of health care industry clusters and the references[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016,25(6):109-118.]
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范纯增,姜虹.产业集群间互动发展的动力机制、合争强度与效应——以长三角医药产业集群为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1319-1325.[Fan Chunzeng,Jiang Hong. The interacting dynamic mechanism,cooperation and competition level, and its effect between the different industry clusters:A case of pharmaceutical industry clusters in the Yangszer delta[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(8):1319-1325.]
[5]
Curtis S. How can we address health inequality through health public policy in Europe[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2008, 15(4):4293-4305.
[5]
Curtis S. How can we address health inequality through health public policy in Europe[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2008, 15(4):4293-4305.
[6]
Anna G A. The development of health tourism services[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2005,320(1):262-266.
[12]
齐兰兰,周素红,闫小培.广州市医疗设施可达性模型中端点吸引的影响因素检验[J].地理科学,2014,34(5):580-586.[Qi Lanlan, Zhou Suhong,Yan Xiaopei. Endpoint attractive factors of medical facilities'accessibility:Based on GPS floating car data in Guangzhou[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(5):580-586.]
[6]
Anna G A. The development of health tourism services[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2005,320(1):262-266.
[7]
Yu J Y, Ko T G. A cross-cultural study of perceptions of medical tourism among Chinese, Japanese and Korean tourists in Korea[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,2(2):1-9.
[6]
Anna G A. The development of health tourism services[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2005,320(1):262-266.
[13]
深圳市保健协会,深圳市健康产业发展促进会.深圳健康产业发展报告2014[M]. 北京:中国经济出版社,2015:2-3.[Shenzhen Health Association, Shenzhen Association for the Development & Promotion of Health Industry. Development of Shenzhen's Health Industry 2014[M]. Beijing:China Economic Press, 2015:2-3.]
[7]
Yu J Y, Ko T G. A cross-cultural study of perceptions of medical tourism among Chinese, Japanese and Korean tourists in Korea[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,2(2):1-9.
[8]
Rosero-Bixby L. Spatial access to health care in Costa Rica and its equity:A GIS-based study[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2004,58(7):1271-1284.
[9]
刘晓霞,邹小华,王兴中.国外健康地理学研究进展[J].人文地理, 2012,27(3):23-27.[Liu Xiaoxia, Zou Xiaohua, Wang Xingzhong. Progress of health geograhpy in Western countries[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(3):23-27.]
[7]
Yu J Y, Ko T G. A cross-cultural study of perceptions of medical tourism among Chinese, Japanese and Korean tourists in Korea[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,2(2):1-9.
[14]
刘军.整体网分析讲义:UCINET软件实用指南[M].上海:格致出版社,2009:11-15.[Liu Jun. Lectures on Whole Network Approach:A Practical Guide to UCINET[M]. Shanghai:Truth and Wisdom Press, 2009:11-15.]
[8]
Rosero-Bixby L. Spatial access to health care in Costa Rica and its equity:A GIS-based study[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2004,58(7):1271-1284.
[9]
刘晓霞,邹小华,王兴中.国外健康地理学研究进展[J].人文地理, 2012,27(3):23-27.[Liu Xiaoxia, Zou Xiaohua, Wang Xingzhong. Progress of health geograhpy in Western countries[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(3):23-27.]
[10]
侯韵,李国平.健康产业集群发展的国际经验及对中国的启示[J]. 世界地理研究,2016,25(6):109-118.[Hou Yun, Li Guoping. Research on international experience of health care industry clusters and the references[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016,25(6):109-118.]
[15]
Garlaschelli D, Loffredo M I. Structure and evolution of word trade network[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2004,355(1):138-144.
[10]
侯韵,李国平.健康产业集群发展的国际经验及对中国的启示[J]. 世界地理研究,2016,25(6):109-118.[Hou Yun, Li Guoping. Research on international experience of health care industry clusters and the references[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016,25(6):109-118.]
[8]
Rosero-Bixby L. Spatial access to health care in Costa Rica and its equity:A GIS-based study[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2004,58(7):1271-1284.
[9]
刘晓霞,邹小华,王兴中.国外健康地理学研究进展[J].人文地理, 2012,27(3):23-27.[Liu Xiaoxia, Zou Xiaohua, Wang Xingzhong. Progress of health geograhpy in Western countries[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(3):23-27.]
[11]
范纯增,姜虹.产业集群间互动发展的动力机制、合争强度与效应——以长三角医药产业集群为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1319-1325.[Fan Chunzeng,Jiang Hong. The interacting dynamic mechanism,cooperation and competition level, and its effect between the different industry clusters:A case of pharmaceutical industry clusters in the Yangszer delta[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(8):1319-1325.]
[16]
Fagiolo G, Reyes J, Schiavo S. The evolution of the world trade web:A weighted-network analysis[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2010,20(4):479-514.
[11]
范纯增,姜虹.产业集群间互动发展的动力机制、合争强度与效应——以长三角医药产业集群为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1319-1325.[Fan Chunzeng,Jiang Hong. The interacting dynamic mechanism,cooperation and competition level, and its effect between the different industry clusters:A case of pharmaceutical industry clusters in the Yangszer delta[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(8):1319-1325.]
[10]
侯韵,李国平.健康产业集群发展的国际经验及对中国的启示[J]. 世界地理研究,2016,25(6):109-118.[Hou Yun, Li Guoping. Research on international experience of health care industry clusters and the references[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016,25(6):109-118.]
[12]
齐兰兰,周素红,闫小培.广州市医疗设施可达性模型中端点吸引的影响因素检验[J].地理科学,2014,34(5):580-586.[Qi Lanlan, Zhou Suhong,Yan Xiaopei. Endpoint attractive factors of medical facilities'accessibility:Based on GPS floating car data in Guangzhou[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(5):580-586.]
[12]
齐兰兰,周素红,闫小培.广州市医疗设施可达性模型中端点吸引的影响因素检验[J].地理科学,2014,34(5):580-586.[Qi Lanlan, Zhou Suhong,Yan Xiaopei. Endpoint attractive factors of medical facilities'accessibility:Based on GPS floating car data in Guangzhou[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(5):580-586.]
[11]
范纯增,姜虹.产业集群间互动发展的动力机制、合争强度与效应——以长三角医药产业集群为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1319-1325.[Fan Chunzeng,Jiang Hong. The interacting dynamic mechanism,cooperation and competition level, and its effect between the different industry clusters:A case of pharmaceutical industry clusters in the Yangszer delta[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(8):1319-1325.]
[13]
深圳市保健协会,深圳市健康产业发展促进会.深圳健康产业发展报告2014[M]. 北京:中国经济出版社,2015:2-3.[Shenzhen Health Association, Shenzhen Association for the Development & Promotion of Health Industry. Development of Shenzhen's Health Industry 2014[M]. Beijing:China Economic Press, 2015:2-3.]
[13]
深圳市保健协会,深圳市健康产业发展促进会.深圳健康产业发展报告2014[M]. 北京:中国经济出版社,2015:2-3.[Shenzhen Health Association, Shenzhen Association for the Development & Promotion of Health Industry. Development of Shenzhen's Health Industry 2014[M]. Beijing:China Economic Press, 2015:2-3.]
[12]
齐兰兰,周素红,闫小培.广州市医疗设施可达性模型中端点吸引的影响因素检验[J].地理科学,2014,34(5):580-586.[Qi Lanlan, Zhou Suhong,Yan Xiaopei. Endpoint attractive factors of medical facilities'accessibility:Based on GPS floating car data in Guangzhou[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(5):580-586.]
[14]
刘军.整体网分析讲义:UCINET软件实用指南[M].上海:格致出版社,2009:11-15.[Liu Jun. Lectures on Whole Network Approach:A Practical Guide to UCINET[M]. Shanghai:Truth and Wisdom Press, 2009:11-15.]
[14]
刘军.整体网分析讲义:UCINET软件实用指南[M].上海:格致出版社,2009:11-15.[Liu Jun. Lectures on Whole Network Approach:A Practical Guide to UCINET[M]. Shanghai:Truth and Wisdom Press, 2009:11-15.]
[13]
深圳市保健协会,深圳市健康产业发展促进会.深圳健康产业发展报告2014[M]. 北京:中国经济出版社,2015:2-3.[Shenzhen Health Association, Shenzhen Association for the Development & Promotion of Health Industry. Development of Shenzhen's Health Industry 2014[M]. Beijing:China Economic Press, 2015:2-3.]
[15]
Garlaschelli D, Loffredo M I. Structure and evolution of word trade network[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2004,355(1):138-144.
[15]
Garlaschelli D, Loffredo M I. Structure and evolution of word trade network[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2004,355(1):138-144.
[14]
刘军.整体网分析讲义:UCINET软件实用指南[M].上海:格致出版社,2009:11-15.[Liu Jun. Lectures on Whole Network Approach:A Practical Guide to UCINET[M]. Shanghai:Truth and Wisdom Press, 2009:11-15.]
[16]
Fagiolo G, Reyes J, Schiavo S. The evolution of the world trade web:A weighted-network analysis[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2010,20(4):479-514.
[16]
Fagiolo G, Reyes J, Schiavo S. The evolution of the world trade web:A weighted-network analysis[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2010,20(4):479-514.
[15]
Garlaschelli D, Loffredo M I. Structure and evolution of word trade network[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2004,355(1):138-144.
[16]
Fagiolo G, Reyes J, Schiavo S. The evolution of the world trade web:A weighted-network analysis[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2010,20(4):479-514.
2018, Vol. 33 
